The Calling of St. Matthew is a renowned painting by Baroque master Caravaggio. Created during the 17th century, it exemplifies the distinctive characteristics of Baroque art. The painting depicts the biblical scene of Jesus calling Matthew, a tax collector, to become one of his disciples. Caravaggio's mastery of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, brings a sense of dramatic intensity to the composition. The use of realistic details and naturalistic figures enhances the emotional impact of the scene. The Calling of St. Matthew exemplifies the Baroque emphasis on capturing human emotions, creating a powerful and engaging visual narrative that became emblematic of the Baroque art movement.