The Scream by Edvard Munch is an iconic artwork that embodies the spirit of the Expressionist movement, which emerged as a response to the changing social and psychological realities of the late 19th century. The painting depicts a figure gripped by an overwhelming sense of anguish and existential dread, with a distorted and haunting visage. The swirling colors and exaggerated forms evoke a sense of chaos and inner turmoil. The Scream captures the emotional intensity and psychological unease prevalent in the modern world. It reflects the artist's exploration of inner emotions, anxiety, and the human condition, making it a defining work of post-Impressionism and a symbol of existential angst.