The Mona Lisa, created by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance, is one of the most famous and iconic artworks in the world. Painted between 1503 and 1506, this masterpiece exemplifies the ideals of the Renaissance art movement. The painting showcases da Vinci's mastery of techniques such as sfumato, which creates a soft, subtle transition between colors and tones. The Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, subtle play of light and shadow, and the captivating gaze of the subject reflect the Renaissance focus on humanism, naturalism, and the portrayal of individuality. As an epitome of Renaissance art, the Mona Lisa continues to captivate viewers with its timeless beauty and mysterious allure.